Māori land refers to the land that is owned by the Māori people, the indigenous inhabitants of New Zealand. This land is often held in trust and is significant for cultural, spiritual, and economic reasons. It includes both traditional lands and lands that have been returned to Māori ownership through various legal processes. The management and use of Māori land are governed by specific laws, such as the Te Ture Whenua Māori Act 1993. This legislation aims to protect Māori land rights and promote the development of Māori land for the benefit of its owners and their communities.