The Te Ture Whenua Māori Act 1993 is a New Zealand law designed to protect and promote the interests of Māori landowners. It aims to ensure that Māori land remains in the hands of its owners and their descendants, preventing alienation or sale without their consent. The Act recognizes the unique cultural and spiritual significance of Māori land. Under this Act, Māori land can only be sold or leased with the agreement of the owners, and it establishes processes for managing land disputes. It also encourages the development of Māori land for economic and social benefits, supporting the aspirations of the Māori community.