The Treaty of Waitangi is an agreement signed in 1840 between the British Crown and various Māori chiefs in New Zealand. It aimed to establish a legal framework for British settlers while recognizing Māori land rights and sovereignty. The treaty consists of three articles that outline the responsibilities and rights of both parties. The treaty is considered a foundational document for New Zealand, influencing its legal and political landscape. It has been the subject of ongoing discussions and disputes regarding its interpretation and implementation, particularly concerning issues of land ownership and Māori rights in contemporary society.