"Lords of Saxony" refers to the noble families that ruled the region of Saxony in present-day Germany. This area has a rich history, particularly during the Middle Ages, when various dynasties, such as the House of Wettin, played significant roles in European politics and culture. The lords were influential in shaping the region's governance, economy, and social structure. The title "Lord of Saxony" was often associated with the Duke or Elector of Saxony, who held considerable power within the Holy Roman Empire. These rulers were known for their patronage of the arts and education, contributing to the cultural development of Saxony and its cities, including Dresden and Leipzig.