The Electors of Saxony were important rulers in the Holy Roman Empire, specifically in the region of Saxony. They held the title of elector, which allowed them to participate in the election of the Holy Roman Emperor. This position was significant as it gave them considerable political influence and power within the empire. The title of elector was established in the 13th century, and the Electors of Saxony were among the most prominent electors. They played a crucial role in the political landscape of the time, often engaging in alliances and conflicts that shaped the history of Germany and the broader region.