Leipzig is a city in eastern Germany, known for its rich cultural history and vibrant arts scene. It is located in the state of Saxony and has a population of around 600,000 people. The city is famous for its historic trade fairs and as a center for music, being home to notable figures like Johann Sebastian Bach and Robert Schumann. Today, Leipzig is a hub for education and research, hosting several universities, including the University of Leipzig, one of the oldest in Germany. The city has a mix of modern and historic architecture, with landmarks such as the St. Thomas Church and the Leipzig Opera House.