The Liverpool and Manchester Railway was the first fully operational railway line in the world, opening on September 15, 1830. It connected the cities of Liverpool and Manchester in England, facilitating the transport of goods and passengers. The railway was notable for its use of steam locomotives, which significantly improved travel speed and efficiency compared to horse-drawn carriages. Designed by engineers such as George Stephenson, the railway spanned approximately 31 miles. It featured innovative technologies, including the use of iron rails and the establishment of scheduled services. The success of this railway marked a pivotal moment in the development of the railway industry and the broader Industrial Revolution.