Historic railways are significant transportation systems that played a crucial role in the development of countries around the world. They facilitated the movement of goods and people, connecting remote areas to urban centers. Notable examples include the Transcontinental Railroad in the United States and the Orient Express in Europe, which symbolize the expansion of trade and travel during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Many historic railways have been preserved as heritage lines, allowing visitors to experience the charm of vintage trains and scenic routes. These railways often feature steam locomotives and restored carriages, providing a glimpse into the past while promoting tourism and education about the Industrial Revolution and its impact on society.