Lipid-lowering agents are medications designed to reduce levels of fats, particularly cholesterol and triglycerides, in the blood. High levels of these lipids can lead to cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks and strokes. Common types of lipid-lowering agents include statins, fibrates, and niacin, each working through different mechanisms to improve lipid profiles. These medications are often prescribed alongside lifestyle changes, such as a healthier diet and increased physical activity, to enhance their effectiveness. Regular monitoring of lipid levels is essential to assess the impact of treatment and make necessary adjustments.