Statins are a class of medications commonly prescribed to help lower cholesterol levels in the blood. They work by inhibiting an enzyme in the liver that is responsible for producing cholesterol, which can reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke. Statins are often recommended for individuals with high cholesterol or those at risk for cardiovascular issues. While generally safe, statins can have side effects, including muscle pain and digestive problems. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is important to ensure the medication is effective and to manage any potential side effects. Lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, are also encouraged alongside statin therapy.