The Lihir Gold Mine is located on Lihir Island in Papua New Guinea. It is one of the largest gold mines in the world, known for its significant gold reserves and production capacity. The mine operates using an open-pit mining method and employs a process called heap leaching to extract gold from ore. The mine began production in 1997 and has since contributed significantly to the local economy. It is operated by Newcrest Mining Limited, an Australian mining company. The Lihir Gold Mine also focuses on environmental management and community engagement to address the impacts of mining activities.