Lihir Island is part of the New Ireland Province in Papua New Guinea. It is known for its rich natural resources, particularly gold, which has led to significant mining activities. The island features lush landscapes, volcanic mountains, and beautiful beaches, making it a unique destination. The population of Lihir is primarily made up of the Lihirian people, who have a rich cultural heritage. The island's economy is largely driven by the Lihir Gold Mine, one of the largest gold mines in the world. This mining operation has brought both economic opportunities and challenges to the local community.