The Leopold and Loeb case refers to the 1924 murder of 14-year-old Robert Franks by two wealthy Chicago teenagers, Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb. The crime shocked the nation due to the boys' privileged backgrounds and their motive, which they claimed was to commit the "perfect crime." The case gained further attention during the trial, where famed lawyer Clarence Darrow defended Leopold and Loeb. He argued for their mental health issues rather than seeking the death penalty. Ultimately, both were sentenced to life in prison, highlighting issues of morality, privilege, and the justice system.