The Legal System of Germany is based on civil law, primarily derived from the Basic Law (Grundgesetz) established in 1949. It emphasizes written statutes and codes, with the German Civil Code (BGB) being one of the most significant legal texts. The system is characterized by a strong emphasis on the protection of individual rights and the rule of law. Germany's judiciary is independent, consisting of various courts, including Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) and Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof). Legal proceedings are conducted in a structured manner, ensuring fair trials and access to justice for all citizens.