The Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof) is the highest court in the German judicial system. It primarily handles appeals on points of law from lower courts, ensuring uniformity in the interpretation of federal law. Established in 1950, it is located in Karlsruhe and plays a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law in Germany. This court deals with various legal areas, including civil, criminal, and commercial law. Its decisions set important legal precedents that influence future cases, making it a vital institution for upholding justice and legal clarity in the country.