The Lebanon cedar, scientifically known as Cedrus libani, is a large evergreen tree native to the mountains of the Eastern Mediterranean, particularly in Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey. It can grow up to 40 meters tall and is known for its distinctive, wide-spreading branches and aromatic wood. The tree is often associated with ancient civilizations and has been used for timber, resin, and essential oils. This species thrives in mountainous regions and prefers well-drained soils. The Lebanon cedar is also significant in cultural and religious contexts, symbolizing strength and endurance. It is the national emblem of Lebanon and appears on the country's flag.