The Mediterranean Forest is a unique ecosystem found in regions with a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. These forests are typically composed of evergreen trees, shrubs, and diverse plant species that have adapted to withstand drought conditions. Common trees include olive trees, cork oaks, and pines, which provide habitat for various wildlife. This forest type is crucial for biodiversity, supporting numerous species of birds, mammals, and insects. Additionally, Mediterranean Forests play a significant role in preventing soil erosion and maintaining water quality. They are often threatened by urban development, agriculture, and climate change, making conservation efforts essential.