The Lebanese political landscape is characterized by a complex system of sectarianism, where power is distributed among various religious groups. The main political parties are often aligned with specific sects, such as the Maronite Christians, Sunni Muslims, and Shia Muslims. This division influences governance and policy-making, leading to a unique but often contentious political environment. Additionally, Lebanon's political system is shaped by historical influences, including the French Mandate and the Civil War that lasted from 1975 to 1990. External actors, such as Syria and Iran, also play significant roles in Lebanese politics, further complicating the internal dynamics and contributing to ongoing challenges in achieving political stability.