The Land Purchase Act of 1903 was a significant piece of legislation in Ireland aimed at facilitating the transfer of land ownership from landlords to tenants. This act was part of a broader movement to address land issues and improve the living conditions of the rural population. It provided financial assistance to tenants, allowing them to buy land at reduced prices, thereby promoting land ownership among the working class. Under the act, the Irish government established a system of loans to help tenants purchase their holdings. This initiative was intended to reduce the power of large landowners and encourage agricultural development. The act marked a crucial step in the ongoing struggle for land reform in Ireland.