The Land Act 1881 was a significant piece of legislation in Australia aimed at reforming land ownership and management. It introduced measures to make land more accessible to settlers, particularly in rural areas, by allowing for easier purchase and leasing of land. The Act sought to promote agricultural development and support small farmers. Additionally, the Act established the principle of "conditional purchase," enabling settlers to acquire land by fulfilling specific conditions, such as improving the land. This legislation was part of broader efforts to encourage settlement and economic growth in Australia during the late 19th century.