Labor complications refer to issues that can arise during the process of childbirth, affecting the health of the mother and baby. Common complications include prolonged labor, where labor lasts longer than expected, and fetal distress, which indicates that the baby may not be getting enough oxygen. Other complications can involve issues like umbilical cord problems or placental abruption, where the placenta detaches from the uterus prematurely. These complications can lead to the need for medical interventions, such as a cesarean section or the use of forceps to assist in delivery. Monitoring during labor is crucial to identify any potential problems early, ensuring the safety of both the mother and the baby.