A cesarean section, often called a C-section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions in the mother's abdomen and uterus. This method is typically performed when a vaginal delivery poses risks to the mother or baby, such as in cases of multiple births, fetal distress, or certain medical conditions. During the procedure, the mother is usually given anesthesia to minimize pain. After the baby is delivered, the incisions are closed with stitches or staples. Recovery from a cesarean section generally takes longer than from a vaginal birth, and mothers may need additional support during the healing process.