Líbano, officially known as the Republic of Lebanon, is a small country located in the Middle East, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Syria to the north and east, and Israel to the south. Its capital city is Beirut, which is known for its rich history and cultural diversity. The country has a varied landscape that includes mountains, valleys, and coastal areas. Lebanon has a population of approximately 6 million people, with a mix of different religious and ethnic groups, including Maronite Christians, Sunni Muslims, and Shia Muslims. The official language is Arabic, and the currency is the Lebanese pound. Lebanon is known for its historical sites, delicious cuisine, and vibrant arts scene.