Beirut is the capital and largest city of Lebanon, located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. Known for its rich history, Beirut has been influenced by various cultures and civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Ottomans, and French. The city is a major center for commerce, culture, and education in the region. Beirut is famous for its vibrant nightlife, diverse cuisine, and historical landmarks, such as the National Museum of Beirut and the Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque. Despite facing challenges from political instability and conflict, the city continues to be a hub for art, music, and innovation in the Middle East.