The Kings of Israel and Judah were the rulers of the ancient kingdoms that emerged after the united monarchy of the Hebrew people. Following the reign of King Saul, David, and Solomon, the kingdom split into two: the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah. Each kingdom had its own line of kings, with Israel having a series of rulers often criticized for idolatry and disobedience to Yahweh. The kings of Judah, on the other hand, included notable figures like Hezekiah and Josiah, who are remembered for their reforms and efforts to return to the worship of Yahweh. The history of these kings is documented in the biblical books of 1 Kings, 2 Kings, and Chronicles, highlighting their successes and failures in leading their people.