The "King of France" refers to the monarch who ruled over France before the establishment of the French Republic. This title was held by various dynasties, including the Capetians, Valois, and Bourbons. The king had significant power and influence, overseeing the country's laws, military, and finances. Notable kings include Louis XIV, known as the Sun King, who expanded France's territories and centralized royal power. The monarchy in France faced challenges, especially during the French Revolution in the late 18th century. The revolution led to the abolition of the monarchy and the execution of King Louis XVI. Although the monarchy was briefly restored, it ultimately ended in the 19th century, marking a significant shift in French history.