King Victor Emmanuel II was the first king of a unified Italy, reigning from 1861 until his death in 1878. He played a crucial role in the unification process, known as the Risorgimento, which brought together various states and territories into a single nation. Before becoming king, he was the ruler of the Kingdom of Sardinia, where he supported efforts to consolidate Italian territories. Victor Emmanuel II is often remembered for his leadership and commitment to the cause of Italian nationalism. His reign saw significant political and social changes, including the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. He is also known for his iconic image, often depicted wearing a military uniform and a distinctive beard, symbolizing his connection to the Italian people.