King Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia reigned from 1773 to 1796. He was born on June 26, 1726, and was a member of the House of Savoy. His reign was marked by efforts to modernize the kingdom and improve its economy, as well as military conflicts during the French Revolutionary Wars. Victor Amadeus III was known for his patronage of the arts and architecture, contributing to the cultural development of Turin, the capital of his kingdom. He also faced challenges, including political unrest and the impact of revolutionary movements in neighboring countries, which ultimately affected his rule.