King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud is the current monarch of Saudi Arabia, having ascended to the throne on January 23, 2015. He was born on December 31, 1935, and is the son of King Abdulaziz, the founder of modern Saudi Arabia. Before becoming king, Salman served as the governor of Riyadh for over 50 years, where he played a significant role in the city's development. As king, Salman has focused on economic reforms and modernization through initiatives like Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the economy and reduce dependence on oil. He has also been involved in regional politics, addressing issues such as the conflict in Yemen and relations with other countries in the Middle East.