King Joseph I was the ruler of Portugal from 1707 until his death in 1777. He became king after the death of his father, King Peter II, and is known for his efforts to modernize the country. Joseph I's reign was marked by the influence of his powerful minister, Marquês de Pombal, who implemented significant reforms in the economy and administration. One of the most notable events during Joseph I's reign was the devastating Lisbon earthquake of 1755, which destroyed much of the city. The disaster prompted a major rebuilding effort, and under Pombal's guidance, Lisbon was transformed into a modern city with improved infrastructure and urban planning. Joseph I's legacy is often associated with this period of recovery and reform.