King Charles III of Naples was born on February 20, 1716, and became the King of Naples in 1734. He was a member of the Bourbon dynasty and played a significant role in the political landscape of southern Italy during the 18th century. His reign marked the beginning of a period of economic and cultural development in the region. Charles III was also known for his efforts to modernize the kingdom, promoting agriculture and trade. He established the Royal Palace of Naples and supported the arts, leading to a flourishing of culture. His reign lasted until 1759, when he became King of Spain, leaving a lasting legacy in both kingdoms.