Charles II of Naples, also known as Charles II of Anjou, was the King of Naples from 1285 until his death in 1309. He was a member of the House of Anjou and the son of Charles I of Naples, the first king of the region. His reign was marked by conflicts with the Aragonese and efforts to strengthen the kingdom's economy and political power. Charles II was known for his patronage of the arts and his support for the Roman Catholic Church. He played a significant role in the politics of Italy during the late 13th century, navigating alliances and rivalries among various Italian states. His legacy includes the establishment of a more centralized government in Naples.