Robert of Naples, also known as Robert the Wise, was a king of the Kingdom of Naples from 1309 until his death in 1343. He belonged to the Anjou dynasty and was the grandson of Charles I of Anjou, the first king of Naples. Robert was known for his patronage of the arts and his efforts to strengthen the kingdom's economy and political influence. During his reign, Robert faced various challenges, including conflicts with rival factions and external threats. He was a key figure in the Italian Wars and sought to maintain peace and stability in the region. His leadership helped to establish Naples as a significant cultural and political center in medieval Italy.