King Birendra was the King of Nepal from 1972 until his tragic death in 2001. He was known for his commitment to the development and modernization of the country, promoting education and infrastructure. His reign was marked by a push for democracy, leading to the establishment of a multi-party system in the early 1990s. Birendra was also recognized for his efforts in preserving Nepal's rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. He was a beloved figure among the people, often seen as a symbol of national unity. His sudden death in a royal massacre shocked the nation and led to significant changes in the monarchy.