King Amalric I of Jerusalem was a ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1163 until his death in 1174. He was the son of King Amalric II and Agnes of Courtenay. Amalric is known for his military campaigns against Muslim forces, particularly during the Crusades, and for his efforts to strengthen the kingdom's defenses. During his reign, Amalric faced challenges from Saladin, the Muslim leader who sought to reclaim Jerusalem. Amalric's leadership was marked by both military successes and political struggles, including conflicts with local nobility. His reign ended with his death, leading to a succession crisis in the kingdom.