Kashmiri Shaivism is a philosophical and spiritual tradition that originated in the Kashmir Valley, focusing on the worship of Shiva as the ultimate reality. It emphasizes the idea that the individual self (Atman) is identical to the universal consciousness (Shiva), promoting self-realization and liberation through meditation and spiritual practices. The tradition is characterized by its rich texts, such as the Shiva Sutras and the Spanda Karikas, which explore concepts like Shakti (divine energy) and the nature of existence. Practitioners seek to experience the divine presence within themselves, fostering a deep connection with the universe and a profound understanding of reality.