The Karachay-Cherkess Republic is a federal subject of the Russian Federation, located in the North Caucasus region. It is bordered by Krasnodar Krai to the west, Kabardino-Balkaria to the east, and Georgia to the south. The capital city is Cherkessk, and the region is known for its diverse ethnic groups, including the Karachays and Circassians. The republic covers an area of approximately 14,000 square kilometers and features a varied landscape, including mountains, forests, and rivers. It is part of the Greater Caucasus mountain range, which attracts tourists for outdoor activities like hiking and skiing. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, tourism, and small industries.