The Karachay are a Turkic ethnic group primarily found in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic in southern Russia. They speak the Karachay-Balkar language, which belongs to the Turkic language family. Traditionally, the Karachay people are known for their pastoral lifestyle, herding livestock in the mountainous regions of the Caucasus. Historically, the Karachay have faced various challenges, including political repression and forced migrations. Despite these hardships, they have maintained their cultural identity, which includes unique customs, music, and traditional clothing. The Karachay celebrate various festivals that reflect their rich heritage and community values.