The Karachays are a Turkic ethnic group primarily found in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic of Russia. They speak the Karachay language, which belongs to the Northwest Turkic languages. Historically, the Karachays have been known for their nomadic lifestyle, herding livestock in the mountainous regions of the Caucasus. Traditionally, the Karachays have a rich cultural heritage, including unique music, dance, and crafts. Their society is organized around family and clan structures, with strong ties to their Islamic faith. The Karachays have faced various challenges throughout history, including political repression and forced migrations, but they continue to maintain their cultural identity.