The term "Judeans" refers to the people who lived in the region of Judea, an area in ancient Israel. This group is often associated with the ancient kingdom of Judah, which existed before the Babylonian exile. Judeans were primarily Jewish and followed the religious practices and traditions of Judaism. Historically, Judeans played a significant role in the development of Jewish culture and religion. They were known for their contributions to the Hebrew Bible and the establishment of important religious sites, including the Second Temple in Jerusalem. Their identity and heritage continue to influence modern Jewish communities around the world.