José de Palafox was a Spanish military leader and politician born in 1780. He is best known for his role during the Peninsular War, where he defended the city of Zaragoza against French forces. Palafox became a symbol of Spanish resistance and was recognized for his strategic skills and leadership. After the war, Palafox continued to serve in various political roles, including as a member of the Spanish Cortes. He was involved in the drafting of the Spanish Constitution of 1812, which aimed to establish a constitutional monarchy. Palafox's contributions to Spanish history are remembered for their impact on national identity and governance.