The Spanish Constitution of 1812, also known as the Cadiz Constitution, was a significant document that established a constitutional monarchy in Spain. Drafted during the Peninsular War, it aimed to limit the powers of the monarchy and promote individual rights, such as freedom of speech and equality before the law. This constitution was one of the first in Europe and inspired other nations in their quest for democratic governance. Although it was repealed in 1814, it laid the groundwork for future constitutional developments in Spain and influenced various liberal movements across Latin America.