Francisco de Goya was a Spanish painter and printmaker born on March 30, 1746. He is often regarded as the last of the Old Masters and the first of the moderns. Goya's work spans various styles, including Rococo, Romanticism, and Realism, and he is known for his powerful depictions of human emotion and social commentary. Goya's most famous works include the series of paintings known as the Black Paintings, created later in his life, which reflect his dark and troubled vision. He also produced notable pieces like The Third of May 1808, which captures the horrors of war, and The Naked Maja, celebrated for its boldness and realism.