Jordanien, or Jordan, is a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Syrien to the north, Irak to the northeast, and Saudi-Arabien to the south. It has a diverse landscape that includes the Wadi Rum desert and the Jordanfluss, which is significant in religious history. The capital city is Amman, known for its rich history and modern amenities. Jordan is home to several important archaeological sites, including Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its rock-cut architecture. The country has a population of around 10 million people and is known for its hospitality and cultural heritage, making it a popular destination for tourists.