The Jewish Revolts were a series of uprisings by the Jewish people against Roman rule in ancient Judea. The most notable revolts include the First Jewish-Roman War (66-73 CE), which led to the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, and the Bar Kokhba Revolt (132-136 CE), which aimed to establish an independent Jewish state. These revolts were fueled by religious, political, and economic tensions between the Jewish population and the Roman authorities. The consequences of these revolts were significant. The First Jewish-Roman War resulted in widespread destruction and the loss of Jewish sovereignty, while the Bar Kokhba Revolt led to severe Roman reprisals and further dispersal of the Jewish people. These events shaped Jewish identity and history, influencing their relationship with the land of Israel and the broader world.