The "Japanese Era" refers to the historical periods in Japan, each marked by distinct cultural, political, and social changes. These eras are often defined by the reign of emperors, with notable periods including the Heian period, known for its art and literature, and the Edo period, characterized by peace and isolation. In modern times, the Japanese Era is also associated with the Meiji Restoration, which transformed Japan into a modern state in the late 19th century. This era saw rapid industrialization and the adoption of Western practices, leading to Japan's emergence as a global power.