The term "Meiji" refers to a significant period in Japanese history that lasted from 1868 to 1912. It marks the reign of Emperor Meiji, who played a crucial role in transforming Japan from a feudal society into a modern industrial state. This era is characterized by rapid modernization, including the adoption of Western technologies, education systems, and military practices. During the Meiji Restoration, which began in 1868, Japan underwent extensive political, social, and economic reforms. The government centralized power, abolished the samurai class, and promoted industrialization. These changes helped Japan emerge as a major world power by the early 20th century, setting the stage for its future developments.