The term "Showa" refers to a period in Japanese history that lasted from 1926 to 1989, corresponding to the reign of Emperor Hirohito. This era is marked by significant events, including Japan's militarization, World War II, and the subsequent economic recovery and growth during the post-war years. The Showa period is also known for its cultural developments, including advancements in technology, art, and literature. It saw the rise of popular culture, including anime and manga, which have become influential both in Japan and globally.