The Heian period in Japan lasted from 794 to 1185 and is known for its cultural and artistic achievements. It marked the relocation of the capital to Kyoto, which became a center for literature, art, and politics. This era is particularly famous for the development of the Japanese writing system and the creation of classic works like The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu. During the Heian period, the aristocracy flourished, and a distinct court culture emerged. The period is characterized by its emphasis on aesthetics, poetry, and refined manners. The influence of Buddhism and Shinto also shaped the spiritual life of the time, contributing to the rich tapestry of Japanese culture.