The Italian Justice System is a civil law system that operates under the principles of the Constitution of Italy. It consists of various courts, including ordinary courts, administrative courts, and specialized courts, each handling different types of cases. The system emphasizes the role of judges, who are responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring justice. Criminal cases in Italy are typically handled by a panel of judges, including professional judges and lay judges. The process includes an investigation phase, a trial phase, and the possibility of appeals. The Public Prosecutor plays a crucial role in initiating criminal proceedings and representing the state.